Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza
Mexico ·
Description
Chichen Itza is the Maya-Toltec masterpiece. Kukulcan's Pyramid is a stone calendar: 365 steps and, each equinox, shadow draws a serpent descending. The Observatory predicted eclipses with astonishing precision. The sacred cenote received human offerings, and Mesoamerica's largest ball court decided fates with the loser's head.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Chichen Itza represents the fusion of Maya and Toltec cultures. The Castle is one of Mesoamerica's most perfect pyramids with precise astronomical alignment. It was one of the largest cities of the Terminal Classic period.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
For representing Maya-Toltec fusion with precise astronomically aligned architecture.
It was inscribed in 1988 under criteria (i), (ii) and (iii).
Shadow creates a serpent descending the Castle's staircase; March and September 21.
No, it's been prohibited since 2006 for conservation and safety.
Early morning to avoid crowds and heat; arrive before 9 am.