Old City of Berne
Switzerland ·
Description
Founded in 1191 on a meander of the Aar River, Bern preserves its medieval structure intact with unique coherence in Europe. Six kilometers of covered arcades (Lauben) shelter shops trading since the 15th century. Eleven Renaissance fountains, each with an allegorical sculpture, punctuate the cobblestone streets. The Zytglogge, astronomical clock tower, inspired Einstein, who lived across from it when he revolutionized physics.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Bern exceptionally exemplifies late medieval urban planning adapted to river promontory topography. The city preserves its original layout and a notable architectural ensemble from the 15th-18th centuries, with the characteristic arcades and intact urban landscape that define its identity.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
On foot under the arcades. Everything is within walking distance. Cross the bridges over the Aar for views of the medieval city from the other side.
The Zytglogge (astronomical clock with hourly show), the cathedral (views from the tower), the Gerechtigkeitsgasse fountains, and the Bärengraben (bear pit).
Yes, the apartment where Einstein lived in 1905 (Kramgasse 49) is now a museum. Here he developed the special theory of relativity.
Yes, like all of Switzerland. Restaurants under the arcades are pricey. To economize, shop at Migros or Coop and eat by the Aar.
A full day for the historic center. Add time for the Paul Klee Museum, Einstein Museum, or swimming in the Aar in summer.