Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
Thailand ·
Description
In the 13th century, Sukhothai ('dawn of happiness') freed itself from Khmer rule and founded the first Thai kingdom. King Ramkhamhaeng created the Thai alphabet and established Theravada Buddhism as the state religion. The ruins reveal sophisticated urbanism with canals, ponds, and over 190 temples. The walking Buddha of Wat Mahathat, with its enigmatic smile, defines the artistic style that still characterizes Thailand.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Sukhothai represents the first period of Thai architecture and art, when distinctive artistic forms developed that influenced all of Southeast Asia. The site documents the transition from Khmer rule to independent Thai identity and the flourishing of a unique Buddhist culture.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
Renting a bicycle is ideal: the park is extensive but flat. There's rental service at the entrance. Electric carts and bus tours are also available.
Half a day for the central zone. A full day allows including north, west, and south zones. Two days to also explore Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet.
On November's full moon, Sukhothai celebrates Thailand's most spectacular festival with thousands of floating lanterns, light shows, and fireworks.
Flights from Bangkok to Sukhothai (1 hour) or Phitsanulok (50 minutes + 1 hour by car). Buses from Bangkok (6-7 hours) or Chiang Mai (5 hours).
Wat Mahathat (the largest), Wat Si Chum (giant Buddha), Wat Sa Si (on an island), and Wat Phra Phai Luang (Khmer influence).