Historic City of Ayutthaya
Thailand ·
Description
Ayutthaya was the splendid capital of Siam for four centuries, larger than London at its peak. Today, brick prangs and golden stupas emerge among ancient trees. The Buddha head trapped in fig tree roots symbolizes how nature reclaims what was once grand. At sunset, the ruins burn in golden hues.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Ayutthaya was capital of Siam from 1350 until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. At its peak it had one million inhabitants and was an international trade center. Ruins of temples, palaces and monasteries attest to its past splendor.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
For being exceptional testimony to Siamese civilization and its international trade relations over four centuries.
It was inscribed in 1991 under criterion (iii).
80 km north of Bangkok, Thailand; 1-2 hours by car or train.
By bicycle is ideal; the park is extensive with many scattered temples.
Buddha head in tree roots at Wat Mahathat; go very early to avoid crowds.