Historic Cairo
Egypt ·
Description
Founded in 969 AD by the Fatimids, Islamic Cairo was for centuries one of the most important cities of the Muslim world, later the capital of the Mamluk sultanate. It preserves one of the highest concentrations of medieval Islamic monuments anywhere — mosques, madrasas, hammams, caravanserais and mausolea — ranging from the 9th-century Ibn Tulun mosque to 19th-century Muhammad Ali complex above the Citadel.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
UNESCO recognized Historic Cairo as one of the world’s oldest Islamic cities, with a concentration of masterpieces of religious, civil and military architecture.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
Begin at the Citadel and Mosque of Muhammad Ali for panoramic views, then Sultan Hassan and Ibn Tulun.
Yes. The medieval bazaar is at the heart of Fatimid Cairo near Al-Azhar mosque.
Main sites are safe and well-policed. Stay aware of your belongings and dress modestly.
Two days minimum to cover the main clusters (Citadel area, Fatimid core, Ibn Tulun).
Modest clothing required for mosques. Shoes are removed; head covering needed for women in some mosques.