Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
South Korea ·
Description
Korea harbors over 35,000 dolmens, the world's largest concentration of these prehistoric funerary monuments. The sites of Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa contain over 900 examples dating from the first millennium BC. These stone slabs weighing up to 300 tons served as elite tombs, territorial markers, and possibly altars. Walking among them at sunset, it's easy to imagine the communities that erected them 3,000 years ago.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Korean dolmens constitute the most extensive and diverse testimony of world dolmen culture, documenting megalithic technology, social organization, and funerary practices of the Bronze Age in Northeast Asia with unparalleled concentration and variety.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
Gochang has the largest concentration (447 dolmens). Hwasun has the most beautiful natural setting. Ganghwa has Korea's largest dolmen. If you have time, visit all three.
Gochang is 4 hours by bus from Seoul. Hwasun is near Gwangju (30 minutes). Ganghwa is most accessible, 1.5 hours from Seoul.
1-2 hours per site to see the main dolmens. A full day if you want to explore leisurely and visit associated museums.
Yes, the Gochang Dolmen Museum is excellent, with replicas and explanations of archaeological and historical context.
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) have ideal weather. Avoid July-August for the heat and monsoon rains.