Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata
Italy ·
Description
Pompeii is a time machine of volcanic ash. On August 24, 79 AD, Vesuvius buried the city under 6 meters of ash, preserving streets, houses, frescoes and body casts of inhabitants. Herculaneum, smaller but better preserved, shows even wood and fabric. It's the most complete portrait of Roman life that exists.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Pompeii and Herculaneum are the only archaeological sites showing complete Roman life, frozen in an instant by Vesuvius's eruption. Frescoes, mosaics and structures are exceptional.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
For showing complete Roman life frozen in an instant by Vesuvius's eruption.
It was inscribed in 1997 under criteria (iii), (iv) and (v).
Pompeii is larger and more famous; Herculaneum is better preserved with wood and upper floors.
Pompeii: minimum 4-5 hours; Herculaneum: 2-3 hours. Don't try both the same day.
Yes, there's a trail to the crater; can combine with Pompeii in a long day.