Ancient City of Aleppo
Syria ·
Description
Aleppo was already a trading center when Egypt's pyramids were being built. Its citadel, atop a tell occupied since the 3rd millennium BC, dominates a 350-hectare old city with the Umayyad Mosque, caravanserais, madrasas, and 13 kilometers of covered souks that were the world's most extensive. Here the Silk Roads converged; here merchants from three continents exchanged spices, textiles, and dreams. Sadly, the Syrian conflict has severely damaged this heritage.
Why It's a World Heritage Site
Aleppo has been inhabited since at least the 3rd millennium BC and was successively Hittite, Assyrian, Arab, and Ottoman capital. The city exceptionally documented the continuity of urban occupation and international trade over 5,000 years with monuments from all periods.
UNESCO Criteria
Frequently Asked Questions
The Syrian conflict severely damaged the old city from 2012-2016. The citadel, souks, and Umayyad Mosque suffered severe damage. Reconstruction is ongoing, but check travel advisories before planning any visit.
Yes, the 13 km of covered souks were an immersive experience of shopping, smells, and sounds. Aleppo laurel soaps, spices, textiles, and crafts attracted visitors worldwide.
The medieval citadel dominating the city from its artificial hill. The monumental entrance with the bridge ramp was one of the most impressive fortifications in the Islamic world.
UNESCO and other organizations are working on reconstruction. The Great Souk is being restored. The citadel has been stabilized. It's a long process but there is progress.
A vibrant city of 2 million where modernity coexisted with tradition. Famous for its gastronomy (Aleppo kebab), laurel soap, and legendary hospitality.